Assessing job flows across countries: the role of industry, firm size, and regulations

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: Policy Research Working Paper, no.4070Publication details: Washington, D.C. World Bank 2006Description: 53 p. Includes bibliographical referencesSubject(s): DDC classification:
  • 338.63 H2A8
Summary: This paper analyzes job flows in a sample of 16 industrial and emerging economies over the past decade, exploiting a harmonized firm-level dataset. It shows that industry and firm size effects (and especially firm size) account for a large fraction in the overall variability in job flows. However, large residual differences remain in the job flow patterns across countries. To account for the latter, the paper explores the role of differences in employment protection legislation across countries. Using a difference-in-difference approach that minimizes possible endogeneity and omitted variable problems, our findings show that hiring and firing costs tend to curb job flows, particularly in those industries and firm size classes that require more frequent labor adjustment.
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Books Vikram Sarabhai Library Rack 23-A / Slot 925 (0 Floor, East Wing) General Stacks 338.63 H2A8 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 162843

This paper analyzes job flows in a sample of 16 industrial and emerging economies over the past decade, exploiting a harmonized firm-level dataset. It shows that industry and firm size effects (and especially firm size) account for a large fraction in the overall variability in job flows. However, large residual differences remain in the job flow patterns across countries. To account for the latter, the paper explores the role of differences in employment protection legislation across countries. Using a difference-in-difference approach that minimizes possible endogeneity and omitted variable problems, our findings show that hiring and firing costs tend to curb job flows, particularly in those industries and firm size classes that require more frequent labor adjustment.

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