A Dime a day: the possibilities and limits of private schooling in Pakistan (Record no. 57086)
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000 -LEADER | |
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fixed length control field | nam a22 a 4500 |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
fixed length control field | 140323b2006 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
Classification number | 370.9547 |
Item number | A6D4 |
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Andrabi, Tahir |
9 (RLIN) | 106249 |
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | A Dime a day: the possibilities and limits of private schooling in Pakistan |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
Place of publication, distribution, etc | Washington, D. C. |
Name of publisher, distributor, etc | World Bank |
Date of publication, distribution, etc | 2006 |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
Extent | 35 p. |
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE | |
Title | Policy Research Working Paper, no. 4066 |
9 (RLIN) | 106250 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc | This paper looks at the private schooling sector in Pakistan, a country that is seriously behind schedule in achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Using new data, the authors document the phenomenal rise of the private sector in Pakistan and show that an increasing segment of children enrolled in private schools are from rural areas and from middle-class and poorer families. The key element in their rise is their low fees-the average fee of a rural private school in Pakistan is less than a dime a day (Rs.6). They hire predominantly local, female, and moderately educated teachers who have limited alternative opportunities outside the village. Hiring these teachers at low cost allows the savings to be passed on to parents through low fees. This mechanism-the need to hire teachers with a certain demographic profile so that salary costs are minimized-defines the possibility of private schools: where they arise, fees are low. It also defines their limits. Private schools are horizontally constrained in that they arise in villages where there is a pool of secondary educated women. They are also vertically constrained in that they are unlikely to cater to the secondary levels in rural areas, at least until there is an increase in the supply of potential teachers with the required skills and educational levels.<br/><br/>https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/8871 |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Education - Pakistan |
9 (RLIN) | 106246 |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Education, Private schools - Pakistan |
9 (RLIN) | 106251 |
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Das, Jishnu |
9 (RLIN) | 90156 |
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Khwaja, Asim Ijaz |
9 (RLIN) | 106252 |
852 ## - LOCATION/CALL NUMBER | |
Classification part | A6D4 |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
Item type | Books |
Source of classification or shelving scheme | Dewey Decimal Classification |
Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Item location | Total Checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Koha item type |
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Dewey Decimal Classification | Vikram Sarabhai Library | Vikram Sarabhai Library | General Stacks | 04/05/2009 | Rack 26-B / Slot 1219 (0 Floor, East Wing) | 370.9547 A6D4 | 162834 | 04/09/2009 | Books |